Die Schwalbe

13 problem(s) found in 2410 milliseconds (displaying 13 problem(s)). [COMMENTDATE>=20200919 AND NOT K='Hilfsrückzüger' AND A='Buchanan, Andrew' AND K='Typ C'] [download as LaTeX]

1 - P1227253
Andrew Buchanan
N1QCi) Economy Records in Add Unit(s) Problems , p. 4, 06/06/2011
P1227253
(5+5)
Add one unit.
+wDa2
R: Tb2-b1++
play all play one stop play next play all
Impossible treble check, so blocking unit needed on b2 or a2. If the former, then Bl just played R: 1. axb1=T++ & Wh only has a prior move if b2 unit is wS, but then illegal check to sK. So the unit must be added on a2. Last move was not b2-b1=R++ because of prior illegal check from sBb2. So it must be Tb2-b1++ (a capture implies retro pat). So what's on a2? Prior White move was not Kb1-a1, or the check from Tb2 is impossible. So it was L/D allowing L/Db1*a2. If the former, then there is a core cage comprising wKa1 wLb1 wBb3c2d2 sTb2 which can never unlock. So can only be +wDa2, with no problem for wD eventually sliding out.
Economy record for an "Add one unit" problem, type C, in which the unit to add is a Queen.
See http://abrobecker.free.fr/chess/addunits.pdf (2011-12-16)
more ...
comment
Keywords: Type C, Add pieces, Economy record
Genre: Retro
FEN: 8/8/8/8/1P6/rPb5/2PP4/Krnk4
Input: Alain Brobecker, 2011-12-16
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-04-13 more...
2 - P1227257
Andrew Buchanan
N18Ci) Economy Records in Add Unit(s) Problems , p. 6, 23/07/2011
P1227257
(9+5)
Add 18 units.
+wBa4b2d2f2h4 +wLc1 +wDc3 +sBa5b6c7d7e7f3g7h5 +sLf8 +sTc4 +sDg3
R: S-d4
play all play one stop play next play all
All pieces will be on board so pawns remain on their original files.
+BPc7d7e7g7 & +WPd2, implying +BBf8. Since BBd5 is out we've +BPb6 +WPb2, entailing +WBc1.
WKb3 is attacked by WNd4, so we need 4 units on the lines to the Ks and one of those lines is blocked by P, so +BPf3 +WPf2. Since all Rs must be out, we have +WPa4h4 +BPa5h5. Lastly, the remaining line interceptions are +BRc4 +WQc3 +BQg3.
Record of the highest number of units to add so that a position becomes legal (Type C, number of units specified).
See http://abrobecker.free.fr/chess/addunits.pdf (2011-12-16)
Henrik Juel: Good problem with well-explained solution (2021-01-17)
A.Buchanan: Thanks Henrik :) (2021-01-18)
comment
Keywords: Type C, Add pieces, Economy record
Genre: Retro
FEN: 8/8/2PNP1P1/1N1b4/1R1n2k1/1K1r4/6Rn/3B4
Input: Alain Brobecker, 2011-12-16
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-04-13 more...
3 - P1380852
James Malcom
Andrew Buchanan

MatPlus.net Forum 12/10/2020
after Josef Cumpe
P1380852
(1+7)
Last two moves?
(-:
R: 1. 0-0-0+ a7-a8=sT
play all play one stop play next play all
See P1234039 and P1375777
The joke here is that pawns may promote to enemy officers (but not to pawns or kings)
Henrik Juel: R: 1... 0-0-0+ 2.a7-a8=sT! (2020-10-12)
A.Buchanan: Maybe this is a moderate joke where we allow promotion to Bl officers, while son-of-P1375777 can be the extreme joke where promotion to any Bl unit is allowed (i.e. pawn & king too), including in the history of the game. What would Josef Cumpe think? :-) He and I are both dressed as clerics in out chesscomposers' blogspot pics: http://chesscomposers.blogspot.com/2012/08/august-16th.html. Perhaps he was a real one though? (2020-10-13)
comment
Keywords: Last Moves?, Joke promotion (t), Rex solus, Type C, Castling in the retro play, Joke, Promotion in the retro play (t), Castling (sg)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 2kr2K1/1p1p1npr/8/8/8/8/8/8
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-10-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
4 - P1380882
James Malcom
Andrew Buchanan

PDB Website 14/10/2020
after Josef Cumpe
P1380882
(2+7)
Last two moves?
(-:
R: 1. ... 0-0-0+ 2. a7-a8=sT
play all play one stop play next play all
See P1234039, P1375777 and P1380852.
The joke here is that pawns may promote to *any* unit (friend or enemy; officer, king or pawns).
Henrik Juel: R: 1... 0-0-0+ 2.a7-a8=sT
not 2.e7-e8=sK, because then sTa8 would have moved, and castling not allowed (2020-10-14)
A.Buchanan: Exactly, Henrik. Also: sB on 7th rank could retract to 8th rank, so we need sT instead (2020-10-14)
more ...
comment
Keywords: Last Moves? (2), Type C, Castling in the retro play, Non-standard material (tt), Joke, Joke promotion (t), Promotion in the retro play (t), Minimal, Castling (sg)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 2kr3K/1r1r1qrR/7p/8/8/8/8/8
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-10-14
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
5 - P1382909
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

7 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 740, 12/2020
after Schwarzkopf, Dittmann & Murkisch
P1382909
(10+1)
Erster Zug des wTg1?
See P0007812.
Typo in published version, stip given incorrectly as "Last move?"
Henrik Juel: Last move was e2xDTLSPd3+
The top four pawns seem unnecessary (2020-12-12)
Henrik Juel: Sorry, the pawns are necessary to rule out Th1xg1 as first move (2020-12-12)
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type C, First Move? (T-)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 8/8/5PPP/8/2k4P/3P4/2K3PP/5BR1
Reprints: 7 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2021-05-08 more...
6 - P1382910
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

8 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 740, 12/2020
P1382910
(16+6)
Erster Zug des wTf3?
R: 1. Tf1xBf3+! f4-f3 2. f3xBe4+ e5-e4 3. 0-0! Kg2-g3
play all play one stop play next play all
Henrik Juel: White captured TxPf3+, axbxcxd, bxcxd, cxd, fxPe, g5xh6, and h6xg7-g8=L
R: 1.Tf1xPf3+ f4-f3 2,f3xPe4+ e5-e4 3.0-0 Kg2-g3 (2020-12-12)
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type C, First Move? (TxB), Castling in the retro play (wk), Non-standard material (DTLL), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 3N4/ppp4P/4NBpB/5BQp/4P1BR/R3QRk1/3PP3/6K1
Reprints: 8 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
7 - P1382911
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

9 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 740, 12/2020
P1382911
(12+6)
Erster Zug des wTd1?
R: 1. Tf1xSd1+! Sc3-d1 2. 0-0+!
play all play one stop play next play all
Henrik Juel: Black has played c3/a3xLb2-b1=T, earlier Kb4-a3-b2-b1, and still earlier Sb3xTa1
R: 1.Tf1xSd1+ Sc3-d1 2.0-0+ (2020-12-12)
Henrik Juel: A very impressive set of retros
Thanks for making them available, Andrew (2020-12-12)
A.Buchanan: Very welcome Henrik: thanks for your invaluable solving! (2020-12-13)
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type C, First Move? (TxS), Castling in the retro play (wk), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: N7/p1p5/8/8/8/PP6/qrPPPPPP/nNkR2K1
Reprints: 9 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
8 - P1382912
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

10 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 741, 12/2020
P1382912
(10+8)
Erster Zug des wTf8?
R: 1. Tf1xLf8+ & e.g. f4xSg3,f4x~g3 2. 0-0 e5xLf4,e5x~f4 3. Lf1-g2 d6xDe5,d6x~e5 4. g2xSh3,g2x~h3
and later White unpromotes via a7,c7&f7
play all play one stop play next play all
more ...
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type C, First Move? (TxL), Castling in the retro play (wk), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: R4R1k/1p1pp1pP/6pp/3N4/8/6pP/4P1BP/3B2K1
Reprints: 10 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
9 - P1382913
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

11 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 741, 12/2020
P1382913
(13+8)
First move of [wTh1]?
R: 1. ... g3xTf2+! 2. Tf1xTf2+! Tf3xTf2 (not 2.Tf1xSf2+?Sh1xTf2? because the second wT delivers illegal check) 3. 0-0! Dh2-h3 and e.g. 4. Tf1-f2 Lg1-e3 5. Sf2-d1 Ke5-f4 6. e3xBd4+
play all play one stop play next play all
Henrik Juel: R: 1... g3xTf2 2.Tf1xTf2 Tf3xTf2 3.0-0 Dh2-h3 and e.g.
4.Tf1-f2 Lg1-e3 5.Sf2-d1 Ke5-f4 6.e3xPd4+
The remaining capture by Black was f5xLg4
[Pa7] was captured by a white officer (2020-12-13)
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type C, First Move? (TxT), Castling in the retro play (wk), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 8/1p5p/8/5PP1/3PNkpB/2PPb2q/P1pPPpQ1/3N2K1
Reprints: 11 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
10 - P1382914
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

12c Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 741, 12/2020
P1382914
(16+8)
Erster Zug des wTf2?
R: 1. Tf1xDf2+ Dg3-f2+ 2. Lf2xBb6 b7-b6 3. 0-0! Dh2-g3
play all play one stop play next play all
Minor correction: sBd7->c6 wSb2->wL
Henrik Juel: Not R: 1.Tf1xDf2+ Dg3-f2+ 2.Lf2xPb6 b7-b6 3.0-0 Dh2-g3,
because White can no longer uncapture hxgxh
What was the intention? (2020-12-13)
A.Buchanan: Attempted repair to avoid accidentally retro-blocking c8 (2020-12-23)
Hans-Jürgen Manthey: mögliches Retrospiel: 1. Tf1xDf2# Dg3-f2 2. Lf2xb6+ b7-b6 3. O-O Dh2-g3 4. Se3-g2 Dg2-h2 5. Sc4-e3 Dh2-g2 6. Tg1-g4 Dg2-h2 7. Sa3-c4 Dh2-g2 8. g4-g5 Dg2-h2 9. Lb6-f2 Dh2-g2 10. Ld8-b6 Ke3-f3 11. d7-d8L Kd4-e3 12. Sc3-e2+ Kc5-d4 13. Le2-d1 Kd6-c5 14. Lf1-e2 Tf2-d2 15. Tg2-g1 Tf3-f2 16. Td2-g2 Se2-c1 17. Td1-d2 Te3-f3 18. Tb1-d1 Te6-e3 19. Lc1-b2 Th6-e6 20. f2-f4 Th8-h6 21. g2-g4 Sf4-e2 22. Se2-f3 Sd5-f4 23. Sg1-e2 Ke6-d6 24. Df4-h4 Ta8-h8 25. Da4xBf4 f5-f4 26. Da5-a4 Db8-h2 27. g4xTh5 h4-h3 28. b2-b3 Sb3-a1 29. Dd8xBa5 Sc5-b3 30. Df8-d8 a7-a5 31. Dh8xLf8 f7-f5 32. d6-d7 Kd7-e6 33. e5xBd6 Sf6-d5 34. Dh7-h8 Ke8-d7 35. De4-h7 Sg8-f6 36. Ta1-b1 Dd8-b8 37. Sb1-a3 Th8-h5 38. h3xLg4 h5-h4 39. h2-h3 Lc8-g4 40. De2-e4 h7-h5 41. e4-e5 c7-c6 42. d2-d3 Sa6-c5 43. Dd1-e2 d7-d6 46. e3-e4 Sb8-a6 47. e2-e3 (2020-12-25)
more ...
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type C, First Move? (TxD), Castling in the retro play (wk), Non-standard material (S), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 8/4p1p1/1Bp5/6PP/5PRQ/1P1P1k1p/PBPrNRN1/n1nB2K1
Reprints: 12 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
11 - P1382915
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

13 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 741, 12/2020
P1382915
(15+10)
Erster Zug des wTf3?
R: 1. Tf1xDf3+! Sf2-h1 2. 0-0! Se4-f2 and e.g. 3. Sf2-h3 Lh3-g4 4. Lg4-h5 Th5-g5 5. g5-g6 Th6-h5 6. Lh5-g4
play all play one stop play next play all
more ...
comment
Keywords: First Move? (TxD), Type C, Castling in the retro play (wk), Non-standard material (t), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 8/4p2p/6P1/5PrB/5pbb/1PPPkRRN/1PPr2Pr/2BQ2Kn
Reprints: 13 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
12 - P1388688
Andrew Buchanan
Retros mailing list 16/04/2021
P1388688
(16+15) C+
(a) Last move?
(b) KBP in 3.5
b) 1. c3 f5 2. Db3 Sf6 3. Dg8 f4 4. Dxf8+
a) R: 1. ... Dg8xLf8+
play all play one stop play next play all
Henrik Juel: Part a)
Last move was Dg8xLf8+
Part b) C+ Euclide 1.01
1.c3 f5 2.Db3 Sf6 3.Dg8 f4 4.Dxf8+
Little solver challenge (2021-04-17)
comment
Keywords: Unique Proof Game, Last Move?, Type C
Genre: Retro
Computer test: a) Retractor 2.0 b) C+ Euclide 1.01
FEN: rnbqkQ1r/ppppp1pp/5n2/8/5p2/2P5/PP1PPPPP/RNB1KBNR
Input: A.Buchanan, 2021-04-17
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2021-04-17 more...
13 - P1414063
Andrew Buchanan
The Puzzling Side of Chess 228 31/10/2023
P1414063
(14+2)
Dead position, with check, maximizing the number of legal but unplayable moves.

20 legal but unplayable moves.
Black just played c6xd5+ or exd5+, not d6-d5? which would have ended the game in prior dead position.
Henrik Juel: The position is displayed by clicking on one of the five animation symbols and then moving the cursor (2023-12-14)
Henrik Juel: ... and then moving the cursor up (2023-12-14)
A.Buchanan: I think the phrase "legal but unplayable" is happier than "impossible", so I will use the former (2023-12-14)
A.Buchanan: Have reverted to the mode in which PDB shows the diagram directly, rather than having to click animation. (2023-12-16)
more ...
comment
Keywords: Construction record, Minimal, Dead Position, Type C, Non-standard material (TTLSSSS)
Genre: Retro, Mathematics
FEN: B5Bk/2NRN3/1N3N2/R2p2R1/2KR1N2/4N3/6Q1/8
Input: A.Buchanan, 2023-12-14
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-12-16 more...
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The problems of this query have been registered by the following contributors:

Alain Brobecker (2)
A.Buchanan (11)