Die Schwalbe

6 problem(s) found in 3700 milliseconds (displaying 6 problem(s)). [COMMENTDATE>=20200919 AND NOT K='Hilfsrückzüger' AND NOT A='Ekholm, Edvin Alexander' AND S='Retrograde Analysis'] [download as LaTeX]

1 - P0001228
Wolfgang Hundsdorfer
Deutsches Wochenschach 1909
1. Preis
En-passant-Turnier 1910
P0001228
(13+12)
#3
1. bxc6ep

R: 1. c7-c5 g5-g6 2. Tc6-c2 g4-g5 3. Tg6-c6 g3-g4 4. Tg8-g6 g2-g3 5. Ld4-a7 h4-h5 6. Lg7-d4 h3-h4 7. Lf8-g7 h2-h3 8. g7xLh6,g7xSh6
play all play one stop play next play all
Henrik Juel: minor dual in forward play
1.bxc6ep+ Db5 2.DLxb5+ Tc4 3.LDxc4#
1... b5,bxa6 2.Kxb4+ Tc3 3.Txc3# (2022-07-01)
Henrik Juel: Last move must be c7-c5, enabling Tc2 to reach g8 in just three retractions (2022-07-01)
comment
Keywords: En passant as key
Genre: Retro, 3#
FEN: 8/bp2p2p/B5Pp/RPp2q1P/Qp2P3/RK1kPP2/P1rppP2/8
Reprints: 139 Favorit-Schachaufgaben , p. 35, nach 1910
75 Retrograde Analysis 1915
101 Europe Echecs 53 05/1963
10 Die Schwalbe 276 12/2015
Input: Gerd Wilts, 1995-06-03
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2022-07-01 more...
2 - P0002006
Benjamin Glover Laws
Leeds Mercury 12/12/1891
P0002006
(4+7)
#1
Beide Könige stehen im Schach. Schwarz hat zuletzt gezogen, nimmt seinen illegalen Zug zurück und muß stattdessen einen Strafzug mit dem König machen, worauf W mattsetzt.

R: 1. ... d2xSe1=S, dann 1. Kxc3 Dh8#
play all play one stop play next play all
Lösung gemäß 'Retrograde Analysis':
"... both Kings are in check, and we are obviously confronted with something decidedly illegal.
...
In No. 7A Black has just played Pd2xS=S. Replace the move and exact the King move penalty. Then Qh8 mate."
Henrik Juel: Accprding to Retrograde Analysis, 1915, the intended solution does not involve adding pieces as such, rather:
Black retracts the illegal move Pd2xSe1=S+ (exposing Kb2 to a selfcheck from Dh2)
and instead pays the penalty of a king move, Kxc3 (only possibility)
Then White mates by 1.Dh8# (2023-04-13)
Mario Richter: @Andrew: Why did you remove the "illegal position" keyword?
Instead of removing this keyword, I suggest to remove the "Add pieces" KW ... (2023-04-14)
A.Buchanan: Hi Mario, yes good question. I removed "Illegal position" from some genuine "Add pieces" compositions, because it suggests some error in the composition. But on reflection, I think I will put the "Illegal position" back for these, and instead edit the description for the keyword.

Now this problem was in fact incorrectly marked as Add pieces. It's one of Dawson & Hundsdorfer's canonical examples of an "implausible" joke. I.e there is no reason why the intended retraction is the right one, except that it works. These too should be marked as illegal position. Sorry for all confusion (2023-04-14)
comment
Keywords: Joke, Retract illegal move, Illegal position
Genre: Retro
FEN: 6B1/8/8/8/1n3p2/b1N2K2/1k5Q/r1q1n3
Reprints: 7A Retrograde Analysis 1915
Input: Gerd Wilts, 1995-06-03
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-04-14 more...
3 - P0002026
Thomas R. Dawson
Westen und Daheim 02/05/1915
P0002026
(7+2) C+
#3
1. Lf7! droht 2. Txc3 Kxh7 3. Th3#
1. ... c2 2. Txc2 Kxh7 3. Th2#
1. ... Kxh7 2. Tc5 Kh6,~ 3. Th5#

weisser Anzug ist legal, zuletzt z.B.:
R: 1. Kg7-h8 Be7-e8=S+
play all play one stop play next play all
Gerd Wilts (2001-10-17): The retro play given in the solution serves only to justify that it may indeed be White's turn. The forward play indeed starts with 1. Bf7. The idea of TRD was to compose a problem which is legal but in which one of the knights must be a promoted pawn. TRD called this an "obtrusive Knight".
more ...
comment
Keywords: Promotion (S)
Genre: Retro, 3#
Computer test: C+ Popeye 4.61
FEN: 4N1Bk/2R4P/8/8/1P1P4/1Kp5/8/8
Reprints: 17B Retrograde Analysis 1915
476 Hamburger Problem-Nachrichten 09-10/1949
E1 Problem 5-6 12/1951
RA69 diagrammes 28 07-08/1977
Input: Gerd Wilts, 1995-06-03
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2020-11-01 more...
4 - P0002056
Samuel Loyd
Musical World 1859
P0002056
(2+4) C+
#2
1. Da1! droht (unparierbar) 2. Dh8#
1. ... 0-0-0? ist illegal, da sK oder sTa8 schon gezogen haben muss
play all play one stop play next play all
Hans-Jürgen Manthey: Nachdruck SExpress 1.Mai 1947 S.41 Nr.33 (2022-10-15)
more ...
comment
Keywords: Cant Castler, Castling (sg), Minimal, Miniature, Homebase
Genre: Retro, 2#
Computer test: C+ Popeye 4.61
FEN: r3k3/p1p5/Q3K3/8/8/8/8/8
Reprints: 304 Chess Strategy (Loyd) 1878
73 150 Schachkuriositäten 1910
63 Sam Loyd and his Chess Problems 1913
43 64 Schach-Scherze 1915
32 Retrograde Analysis 1915
168 Allgemeine Zeitung Chemnitz 27/11/1927
Arbeiter-Zeitung (Wien) 27/11/1932
8 Comoedia 09/07/1933
(II) Problem 37-40 09/1956
(D10) feenschach 27 04/1975
84 100 Classics of the Chessboard 1983
(7a) Die Schwalbe 145 08/1995
Thema Danicum 95 1999
52 Opfer-Opfer-Matt Gaudium 21 10/2000
Outrageous Chess Problems 2005
Input: Gerd Wilts, 1995-06-03
Last update: Mario Richter, 2023-05-26 more...
5 - P0002075
Thomas R. Dawson
Pittsburgh Gazette Times 21/12/1913
P0002075
(16+10)
#2
1. 0-0-0?? illegal
1. Td1! ... 2. Td3#
play all play one stop play next play all
Henrik Juel: 1.Td1, not 1.0-0-0? -1... c7 -2.Kd2 Tg3 etc. (2004-03-09)
more ...
comment
Keywords: Cant Castler (wl), Castling (wl)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 8/1p1ppppp/2p1B3/P6R/pP4PP/2N4k/PP2PPrN/R3KQB1
Reprints: 43 Retrograde Analysis 1915
Input: Gerd Wilts, 1995-06-03
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2022-05-08 more...
6 - P0002100
Adolf Norlin
v Tidskrift för Schack , p. 34, 01/1907
P0002100
(13+10)
#2
1. exf6ep+!
play all play one stop play next play all
Version in der 'Aarsskrift' 1935 innerhalb eines Artikels von K. Hannemann "Et Tema Fra den Retrograde Analyse". Im Original wDg4 statt h3 und wBh3 statt h4.
Henrik Juel: 1.exf6ep+. Not -1... a6?, requiring 3 black captures on light squares (incl. orig. Lf1); but missing orig. Lc1 was dark-squared. (2004-03-08)
Henrik Juel: C+ Popeye 4.61 and analysis (2022-06-11)
Hans-Jürgen Manthey: mögliche Zugfolge:
1. f2-f4 d7-d5 2. c2-c3 d5-d4 3. c3xd4 c7-c5 4. h2-h4 c5-c4 5. b2-b4 Lc8-d7 6. a2-a4 Ld7-b5 7. a4xLb5 Sb8-a6 8. Th1-h3 Sa6-c5 9. d4xSc5 Sg8-f6 10. d2-d4 Sf6-e4 11. c5-c6 Se4-g3 12. Lc1-d2 Se4xLf1 13. Sb1-c3 Sf1-g3 14. Sc3-a4 Sg3-e4 15. c6-c7 Ke8-d7 18. Sa4-c5+ Kd7-d6 19. Sc5-a6 Se4-c5 20. b4xSc5+ Kd6-e6 21. Ld2-a5 b7-b6 22. Sa6-b8 b6xLa5 23. Th3-e3+ Ke6-f6 24. Te3-e5 Dd8-c8 25. Dd1-d3 Dc8-a6 26. Dd3-h3 Da6-b6 27. Ta1-a3 Db6-c6 28. Ta3-g3 Dc6-d6 29. Te5-d5 Dd6-e6 30. c7-c8L De6-d6 31. Lc8-f5 Dd6-c6 32. Sg1-f3 Dc6-b6 33. Sf3-e5 Db6-a6 34. Se5-g6 Da6-b6 35. Sg6xTh8 Db6-c6 36. Tg3-g6+ h7xg6 37. Ke1-f2 Dc6-d6 38. Kf2-g3 Dd6-e6 39. Kg3-g4 De6-d6 40. Lf5-c2 Dd6-c7 41. b5-b6 Dc7-e5 42. f4xDe5+ Kf6-e6 43. Kg4-g5+ f7-f5 und nun :
1. e5xf6ep+ Ke6xTd5 2. Dh3-d7# (2023-02-24)
comment
Keywords: En passant as key
Genre: Retro
FEN: rN3b1N/p3p1p1/1P2k1p1/p1PRPpK1/2pP3P/7Q/2B1P1P1/8
Reprints: 58 Retrograde Analysis 1915
Aarsskrift DSK , p. 14, 1935
Input: Gerd Wilts, 1995-06-03
Last update: Mario Richter, 2022-06-11 more...
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