Die Schwalbe

24 problem(s) found in 6013 milliseconds (displaying 24 problem(s)). [COMMENTDATE>=20200919 AND NOT K='Hilfsrückzüger' AND NOT S='KoBulChess' AND K='Rochade im Retrospiel'] [download as LaTeX]

1 - P0000016
Nikita M. Plaksin
Alexander Kislyak

(F) Die Schwalbe 98 04/1986
P0000016
(11+9)
Welches war der erste Zug der beiden Könige?
R: 1. bxc3ep+ c2-c4 2. b5-b4+
play all play one stop play next play all
Erster K-Zug: Weiß: 0-0; Schwarz: 0-0
173. Thema-Turnier
Henrik Juel: Good motivation for the black castling
The further retroplay includes retracting Tf1-g1, Kd3 to g1, h2xTg3, Tg3 to f8, La6 to c8, d7xTSe6, and e6xPf7 (2021-04-19)
more ...
comment
Keywords: En passant, First Move?, Last Moves? (3), Castling (wksk), Castling in the retro play, En passant in the retro play, Volet Pawn, Type C
Genre: Retro
FEN: 7k/1p2pPpp/b3p3/8/8/2pK2P1/pP1PPPP1/2B3RN
Reprints: 566 Ukrainisches Album 1986-1990
Input: Gerd Wilts, 1995-06-03
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2021-04-20 more...
2 - P0000050
Andrey Frolkin
(T) Die Schwalbe 102 12/1986
P0000050
(13+13)
Vor mindestens 50 Einzelzügen mußte rochiert werden!
R: 1. ... La2-b1 2. Dh7-g8 Lb1-a2 3. Kg8-h8 La2-b1 4. Kf7-g8 Lb1-a2 5. Ke8-f7 La2-b1 6. Kd8-e8 Lb1-a2 7. Kc7-d8 La2-b1 8. Kb6-c7 Lb1-a2 9. Kc5-b6 La2-b1 10. Kd4-c5 Lb1-a2 11. Ke4-d4 La2-b1 12. Kf3-e4 Lb1-a2 13. Kg4-f3 La2-b1 14. Kh3-g4 Lb1-a2 15. Kh2-h3 La2-b1 16. Kg1-h2 Lb1-a2 17. h2xTg3 Th3-g3 18. Dg8-h7 Th8-h3 19. Sg3-h1 h7xTg6 20. Tg5-g6 La2-b1 21. Ta5-g5 Lb1-a2 22. Ta2-a5 f5-f4 23. Tb2-a2 La2-b1 24. Tb1-b2 f6-f5 25. Tf1-b1 Lb1-a2 26. 0-0
play all play one stop play next play all
James Malcom: Lastly, here is a PG that may or may not be the shortest: 1. Nf3 c5 2. Ne5 Qb6 3. Nc3 Qb3 4. axb3 c4 5. Nd5 c3 6. Ra6 Nf6 7. Rd6 Ng4 8. Re6 Ne3 9. Nf4 Nxf1 10. Nh5 Ne3 11. Ng3 Nc4 12. bxc4 dxe6 13. Nf5 Bd7 14. Ng3 Ba4 15. Nf5 Bb3 16. Ng3 Ba2 17. Nf5 Nc6 18. Ng3 Na5 19. Nf5 Nb3 20. Ng3 Na1 21. b3 a6 22. Ba3 Ra7 23. Bc5 Kd8 24. Qc1 Kc8 25. Qa3 Kc7 26. Qa4 Bb1 27. Qe8 f6 28. Qf7 Kc8 29. Qg8 Kb8 30. Bd6+ Ka8 31. Bb8 Ba2 32. Nd7 Bb1 33. O-O Ba2 34. Rb1 f5 35. Rb2 Bb1 36. Ra2 f4 37. Ra5 Ba2 38. Rg5 Bb1 39. Rg6 hxg6 40. Nh1 Rh3 41. Qh7 Rg3 42. hxg3 Ba2 43. Kh2 Bb1 44. Kh3 Ba2 45. Kg4 Bb1 46. Kf3 Ba2 47. Ke4 Bb1 48. Kd4 Ba2 49. Kc5 Bb1 50. Kb6 Ba2 51. Kc7 Bb1 52. Kd8 Ba2 53. Ke8 Bb1 54. Kf7 Ba2 55. Kg8 Bb1 56. Kh8 Ba2 57. Qg8 Bb1 (2020-11-08)
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Keywords: Castling in the retro play
Genre: Retro
FEN: kB3bQK/rp1Np1p1/p3p1p1/8/2P2p2/1Pp3P1/2PPPPP1/nb5N
Input: Gerd Wilts, 1995-06-03
Last update: James Malcom, 2022-02-02 more...
3 - P0000775
Ferad Kakabadze
1422 Die Schwalbe 30 12/1974
P0000775
(11+5) C+
#3
Welches waren die letzten 2 Einzelzüge?
1. e8=D! f5 2. exf6ep e5 3. Dxe5#
R: 1. b2-b1=L 0-0
play all play one stop play next play all
Henrik Juel: The forward play is C+ Popeye 4.61
1.e8=D thr. 2.Dc8 thr. 3.Dc3#
1... f5 2.exf6ep e5 3.Dxe5#
(1... f6 does not prevent the threat, so 2.exf6 is not considered dualistic) (2020-09-26)
more ...
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Keywords: Last Moves?, Valladao Task, En passant, Promotion, Castling in the retro play, Obvious promotion
Genre: Retro, 3#
FEN: 8/3pPp2/3Pp3/4P3/1N3P2/B7/P1P2P2/kb3RK1
Input: Gerd Wilts, 1995-06-03
Last update: James Malcom, 2020-09-27 more...
4 - P0003009
Luigi Ceriani
117 La Genesi delle Posizioni 1961
P0003009
(13+12) cooked
Welches war der erste Zug der sD und des sK?
AL in der Version von "hans" (PDB 2012-07-26):
R: 1. ... Ld8xLc7 2. Lb6-c7 Kc8-b8 3. Lc7-b6 Kb7-c8 4. Lb6-c7 Lc7-d8 5. Lg1-b6 Lb8-c7 6. Lb6-g1 Kc8-b7 7. Ld8-b6 Kb7-c8 8. d7-d8=L Lh7-g8 9. e6xSd7 Sc5-d7 10. Sc3-a4 Sa4-c5 11. Sd1-c3 d7-d6 12. Sc3-d1 Le5-b8 13. Se4-c3 Lg7-e5 14. Sf6-e4 c7-c6 15. Sg8-f6 Lh6-g7 16. g7-g8=S Kc8-b7 17. f6xTg7 Tg8-g7 18. e5-e6 Td8-g8 19. e4-e5 0-0-0 20. e3-e4 Lf8-h6 21. f5-f6 g7-g6 22. f4-f5 Le4-h7 23. f3-f4 Lb7-e4 24. f2-f3 Lc8-b7 25. Kb5-a5 b7xSa6 26. Kc4-b5 Sc5-a4 27. Kd3-c4 Se4-c5 28. Ke2-d3 Ta5-a3 29. Ta4-a2 Sf6-e4 30. La2-b1 Sg8-f6 31. Tb1-b2 Tf5-a5 32. Lb2-c1 Tf6-f5 33. Th1-b1 Tg6-f6 34. Ke1-e2 Th6-g6 35. Dd1-a1 Th7-h6 36. Lc1-b2 Th8-h7 37. b2-b3 Th7-h8 38. Lc4-a2 Th6-h7 39. Lf1-c4 Th7-h6 40. Ta1-a4 Th8-h7 41. Sc5-a6 h6xSg5 42. Se6-g5 h7-h6 43. a3xSb4 Sa6-b4 44. Sd8-e6 Sb8-a6 45. Se6xDd8 Sh6-g8 46. Sf4-e6 Sg8-h6 47. Sh3-f4 Sh6-g8 48. Sa4-c5 Sg8-h6 49. Sc3-a4 Sh6-g8 50. a2-a3 Sg8-h6 51. Sb1-c3 Sh6-g8 52. e2-e3 Sg8-h6 53. Sg1-h3
play all play one stop play next play all
Cook: (Mario Richter, PDB 2023-06-30)
R: 1. ... Ld8xLc7 2. Lb6-c7 Kc8-b8 3. Lc7-b6 Lh7-g8 4. Lb6-c7 Lc7-d8 5. Ld4-b6 Lb8-c7 6. Lb6-d4 Kb7-c8 7. Ld8-b6 Kc7-b7 8. d7-d8=L Kd8-c7 9. e6xSd7 Sb6-d7 10. Sc5-a4 Sa4-b6 11. Se4-c5 d7-d6 12. Sf6-e4 Ke8-d8 13. Sg8-f6 Le5-b8 14. Sh6-g8 Lg7-e5 15. Sg8-h6 Lf8-g7 16. g7-g8=S c7-c6 17. f6xDg7 Dh6-g7 18. f5-f6 g7-g6 19. e5-e6 Dc6-h6 20. e4-e5 Da8-c6 21. e3-e4 Dd8-a8 22. f4-f5 Le4-h7 23. f3-f4 Lb7-e4 24. f2-f3 Lc8-b7 25. Kb5-a5 b7xSa6 26. Sb8-a6 Sc5-a4 27. Sc6xTb8 Se4-c5 28. Se5-c6 Sf6-e4 29. Kc4-b5 Ta6-a3 30. Kd3-c4 Sg8-f6 31. Ta4-a2 Tb6-a6 32. La2-b1 Tc6-b6 33. Tb1-b2 Te6-c6 34. Lb2-c1 Tf6-e6 35. Th1-b1 Tg6-f6 36. Dd1-a1 Th6-g6 37. Ke2-d3 Th5-h6 38. Ke1-e2 Th6-h5 39. Lc1-b2 Th7-h6 40. b2-b3 Th8-h7 41. Lc4-a2 Th7-h8 42. Lf1-c4 Th8-h7 43. Sc4-e5 Th7-h8 44. Ta1-a4 Th6-h7 45. Sa3-c4 Ta8-b8 46. Sb1-a3 Th8-h6 47. a3xSb4 h6xSg5 48. Sf3-g5 h7-h6 49. Sg1-f3 Sa6-b4 50. e2-e3 Sb8-a6 51. a2-a3
s.a. 32Pe1A

Korrekturversuch zu P0005036
hans: Good motivation to capture Qd8 on the spot, to make long castling possible, which is needed to retrack the captured bRg7 just on time. Also a minor-promotion. I like this one, and I think the stipulation asks for which move black queen makes.
R: -1. …Ld8xLc7+ -2. Lb6c7+ Kc8b8 -3. Lc7b6 Kb7c8 -4. Lb6c7 Lc7d8 -5. Lg1b6 Lb8c7+ -6.Lb6g1 Kc8b7 -7. Ld8b6 Kb7c8 -8. d7d8=L Lh7g8 -9. e6xSd7 Sc5d7 -10. Sc3a4 Sa4c5+ -11.Sd1c3 d7d6 -12.Sc3d1 Le5b8 -13.Se4c3 Lg7e5 -14.Sf6e4 c7c6 -15.Sg8f6 Lh6g7 -16.g7g8=S Kc8b7 -17.f6xTg7 Tg8g7 -18.e5e6 Td8g8 -19.e4e5 0-0-0!! -20.e3e4 Lf8h6 -21.f6f5 g7g6 -21.f4f5 Le4h7 -22.f3f4 Lb7e4 -23.f2f3 Lc8b7 -24. Kb5a5 b7xSa6 and cage can be undone while black plays only with Ta3 and Sa4.
captures white axSb, SxDd8, exSd7, fxTg7, black hxSg, bxSa6, LxLc7 (2012-07-26)
Henrik Juel: Very similar to P0005036 and with identical stipulation question:
What was the first move by black queen and by black king.
Ceriani's abbreviations for move, queen, king, black, (and white) are t., D, R, n, (and b); in his ortho reconstruction problems the color abbreviations are capitalized, e.g. N=11 meaning 11 black moves (2012-07-26)
Thomas Volet: This composition appears on p.197 of Ceriani's 1961 book as his correction of P0005036 (which appeared in his earlier book). On that page, he discusses the clever cook in P0005036 ("ma questa bella posizione e demolita") with the WhP unpromoting at h8, uncapturing to the g file, and uncapturing back to the h file. (2012-08-02)
Mario Richter: I'm sorry to say this, but Ceriani's correction attempt still leaves room for cooks ... (2023-06-30)
comment
Keywords: First Move? (kd), Castling in the retro play (sg)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 1k4b1/p1b1pp2/p1pp2p1/K5p1/NP6/rP6/RRPP2PP/QBB5
Input: Gerd Wilts, 1995-06-03
Last update: Mario Richter, 2023-07-02 more...
5 - P0006953
Josef Haas
feenschach 21, p. 258, 04/1974
P0006953
(6+1) cooked
Welches war der letzte Zug?
Circe
R: 1. 0-0
play all play one stop play next play all
Cook: R: 1. Kf2-g1 Kh2xBh3[+wBh2]
HBae: cook siehe feenschach-25, 10/1974, S. 372 (2015-12-02)
A.Buchanan: Bh2->L (2015-12-03)
A.Buchanan: A number of these problems by Haas were cooked. HBae gives a teasing link to an article which possibly includes some corrections. Has anyone got access to this article, please? (2021-05-13)
HBae: Hello Andrew, link to feenschach 10/1974 (website Kotesovec):
http://problem64.beda.cz/silo/feenschach25_1974.pdf (2021-05-13)
A.Buchanan: Thanks HBae! (2021-05-13)
A.Buchanan: In this one B-=D seems to be Type C, not type A?
In WinChloe there are a batch more from a few years later 34 p.143, feenschach 47 (juil. 79). If we're uploading anything, should maybe skip to the end? (2021-05-13)
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Keywords: Circe, Last Move?, Castling in the retro play, Castling, Type A, Rex solus (s)
Genre: Retro, Fairies
FEN: 8/8/8/8/6PP/6Pk/7P/5RK1
Input: Gerd Wilts, 1996-08-11
Last update: Alfred Pfeiffer, 2015-12-02 more...
6 - P0008778
Sergii I. Tkachenko
7160 feenschach 123 01-06/1997
P0008778
(9+2)
Löse die Stellung auf!
R: 1. 0-0 b2-b1=L 2. d2-d3 c3xSb2,c3xLb2
play all play one stop play next play all
Rosalie Fay: R: 1. 0-0 b2-b1=B 2. d2-d3 c3xb2. What did the bP capture? A wQ or wR doesn't leave White a previous move; a wP makes an illegal wP structure, so wB or wN.

bK got into the SW cage via a3. When bK was on a3, [wPb2] was on b3, and [wPa2] was on a2. So these wPs did not cross-capture. wQ cannot have been in the cage at the time, because, if it were, bK could not get in without walking into check from wQ. So when wQ entered the cage, bK was already in. wQ must have entered via a1 or b2. To avoid giving an unparriable check, wQ must've moved to a1 with bKc1 and a shield on b1.

But this shield doesn't have to be the piece captured on b2 by the promoting bP. Why not

R: 1. 0-0 b2-b1=B 2. d2-d3 c3xBb2 3. Ba1xNb2+ b4xNc3 4. Nb1-c3 Nc4-b2 5. Bg7-a1 b5-b4 6, Qa1-a2 b6-b5 7, Qf6-a1 Ne5-c4 8, a2-a3 Kb2-c1 9. Nc3-b1 Ka3-b2 etc. (2021-02-06)
Henrik Juel: I agree with Rosalie
R: 2... c3xLb2 is also possible
Only the last 3 single moves are determined (2021-02-06)
Hans-Jürgen Manthey: ab dem 4.Einzelzug kann abweichend auch R: 1. 0-0 b2-b1=B 2. d2-d3 c3xNb2 3. Na4-b2 c4-c3 4. Nc3-a4 c5-c4 5. Nb1-c3 c6-c5 6. Qa1-a2 c7-c6 7. Qh8-a1 Kb2-c1 8. Qa8-h8+ Ka1-b2 9. Nc3-b1 Kb2xTa1 10. a2-a3 Ka3-b2 11. Na4-c3+ usw. geschehen (2021-02-06)
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Keywords: Last Moves?, Castling in the retro play, Promotion in the retro play, Minimal
Genre: Retro
FEN: 8/8/8/8/8/PP1P4/Q1P1PP2/1bk2RK1
Input: Gerd Wilts, 1997-06-16
Last update: Mario Richter, 2021-02-06 more...
7 - P1011798
Thierry Le Gleuher
R210 Probleemblad 09-10/2003
Lob
PR Hans Gruber
P1011798
(14+13)
Letzte 42 Einzelzüge?
R: 1. ... 0-0-0+ 2. Kg7-h8 f7-f6 3. Kf6-g7 e4-e3 4. Kf5-f6 e5-e4 5. Ke4-f5 e6-e5 6. Kd3-e4 e7-e6 7. Te6-e2 e2-e1=L 8. Db2-a1 e3-e2 9. Ke2-d3 e4-e3 10. Dc1-b2 e5-e4 11. Dd1-c1 d6xLe5 12. Lb2-e5 c6-c5 13. Lc1-b2 c7-c6 14. b2-b4 b3xTa2 15. Ta1-a2 b4-b3 16. La2-b1 b5-b4 17. Lb3-a2 b6-b5 18. La4-b3 b7-b6 19. Lb5xBa4 a5-a4 20. Ke1-e2 a6-a5 21. Lf1-b5 a7-a6 22. e2xSf3 ...
play all play one stop play next play all
hans: all black pawn-moves
Henrik Juel: Commendation
(awarded by Hans Gruber, PB no.1 2005 p.4) (2019-03-07)
Joost de Heer: @Hans: First retraction move isn't a pawn move. (2024-02-01)
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Keywords: Last Moves?, Castling in the retro play
Genre: Retro
FEN: 2kr3K/3N3p/5p2/2p3p1/1P4P1/P3pPrb/p1PPRPPq/QB2b1bN
Reprints: H11-5 WCCI 2001-2004
Input: Gerd Wilts, 2003-10-20
Last update: Alfred Pfeiffer, 2019-03-08 more...
8 - P1067391
Wolfgang Dittmann
8840 feenschach 150 01-03/2003
P1067391
(6+8)
#1 vor 6
VRZ, Typ Proca
Anticirce, Typ Cheylan
R: 1. Ke2xLf2[+wKe1] De7-e5+ 2. Ke1-e2 Lg1-f2+ 3. Ke1xLf2[+wKe1] Df8-e7+ 4. Kc2xBb3[+wKe1] b4-b3+ 5. Kc1-c2 b3-b2+ 6. 0-0-0, dann 1. Txa7[+wTa1]#
play all play one stop play next play all
paul: Try: 1. Ke1xLf2? Lg1-f2+ 2. Ke1xTf1 Tf2-f1+ 3. Ke1xRf1 Dh8-e5 4. Kb6xBb5 b7xXa6+ 5. Se6-d8 & 1. Sc7+ b1=X! (2011-04-25)
paul: If 1.- f4-f3 then 2.Ke1-e2 Bg1-f2+ 3.Kc1xSd2[Ke1] b3-b2 4.0-0-0 & 1.Rxa7[Ra1]# (2021-11-06)
comment
Keywords: Circe (Anti-, Cheylan), Castling in the retro play, Defensive Retractor, Type Proca
Genre: Retro, Fairies
FEN: kr1N2b1/p7/8/2P1q3/6r1/3PPp2/1p6/3RK3
Reprints: 229 Der Blick zurück 2006
Input: Gerd Wilts, 2005-01-09
Last update: Alfred Pfeiffer, 2018-12-06 more...
9 - P1375777
James Malcom
PDB Website 10/4/2020
nach Josef Cumpe
P1375777
(1+8)
Last two moves?
(-:
R: 1. 0-0-0# a7-a8=sT
play all play one stop play next play all
See P1234039
Henrik Juel: Missing Joke keyword, I guess (2020-05-11)
A.Buchanan: Curious that retro a7-a8=sT discomforts the animation still - maybe you should report to Gerd? (I trouble him with enough stuff already - don't want to be the only one emailing him! :-) (2020-05-11)
A.Buchanan: Maybe +sBe7f7 to refute R. ... e8=sK/fxe8=sK :-) Note this "cook" is actually prevented in the original. (2020-05-11)
A.Buchanan: Oops and a more major cook R: 1. Se8/g8-f6+ (2020-05-11)
James Malcom: This problem was only half-finished before I fell asleep. It’s fixed now. (2020-05-11)
A.Buchanan: Great! You could save another piece I think -sLg6, -sBf7, + sDf7. This also removes the obtrusive promotion (2020-05-11)
James Malcom: Yes, that is true. Position edited. (2020-05-11)
James Malcom: I see nothing wrong with fiddling if it improves economy. (2020-05-11)
A.Buchanan: If promotion to Bl unit is allowed, can’t Bl just have played e8xd7+ or g8xh7+? Can replace bPd7 with bR but eliminating bPh7 is more complicated. Need +wPh7 +bPg6h6. And also bRb7 to prevent discovered check by bPc8 prior to e7-e8=bK. I think that’s watertight now! :-) (2020-10-13)
A.Buchanan: The issue is that there are two or three levels of Bl promotion joke: this problem relies on the "basic" joke where black officers can be created. But where's the line to stop us promoting to Bl pawn or king? If we go that far, then a position like this 2kr3K/1r1r1qrR/7p/8/8/8/8/8 is required. Oh dear: sorry to have brought it up :( (2020-10-13)
more ...
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Keywords: Castling in the retro play, Promotion in the retro play (t), Rex solus (w), Joke, Joke promotion, Type C
Genre: Retro
FEN: 2kr3K/1p1ppqrp/8/8/8/8/8/8
Input: James Malcom, 2020-05-11
Last update: Alfred Pfeiffer, 2020-10-14 more...
10 - P1380852
James Malcom
Andrew Buchanan

MatPlus.net Forum 12/10/2020
after Josef Cumpe
P1380852
(1+7)
Last two moves?
(-:
R: 1. 0-0-0+ a7-a8=sT
play all play one stop play next play all
See P1234039 and P1375777
The joke here is that pawns may promote to enemy officers (but not to pawns or kings)
Henrik Juel: R: 1... 0-0-0+ 2.a7-a8=sT! (2020-10-12)
A.Buchanan: Maybe this is a moderate joke where we allow promotion to Bl officers, while son-of-P1375777 can be the extreme joke where promotion to any Bl unit is allowed (i.e. pawn & king too), including in the history of the game. What would Josef Cumpe think? :-) He and I are both dressed as clerics in out chesscomposers' blogspot pics: http://chesscomposers.blogspot.com/2012/08/august-16th.html. Perhaps he was a real one though? (2020-10-13)
comment
Keywords: Last Moves?, Joke promotion (t), Rex solus, Type C, Castling in the retro play, Joke, Promotion in the retro play (t), Castling (sg)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 2kr2K1/1p1p1npr/8/8/8/8/8/8
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-10-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
11 - P1380882
James Malcom
Andrew Buchanan

PDB Website 14/10/2020
after Josef Cumpe
P1380882
(2+7)
Last two moves?
(-:
R: 1. ... 0-0-0+ 2. a7-a8=sT
play all play one stop play next play all
See P1234039, P1375777 and P1380852.
The joke here is that pawns may promote to *any* unit (friend or enemy; officer, king or pawns).
Henrik Juel: R: 1... 0-0-0+ 2.a7-a8=sT
not 2.e7-e8=sK, because then sTa8 would have moved, and castling not allowed (2020-10-14)
A.Buchanan: Exactly, Henrik. Also: sB on 7th rank could retract to 8th rank, so we need sT instead (2020-10-14)
more ...
comment
Keywords: Last Moves? (2), Type C, Castling in the retro play, Non-standard material (tt), Joke, Joke promotion (t), Promotion in the retro play (t), Minimal, Castling (sg)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 2kr3K/1r1r1qrR/7p/8/8/8/8/8
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-10-14
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
12 - P1382903
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

2 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 737, 12/2020
P1382903
(14+12)
Erster Zug des wTf6?
R: 1. Tf1xBf6! b6xSa5 2. 0-0! a7xSb6 3. Lf1-e2 Kd4-e5,Kf4-e5 4. e2-e3+
play all play one stop play next play all
James Malcom: How does this work exactly? What forbids the rook from just making some random tempi move in a game that leads to this position? (2020-12-12)
Mario Richter: James, think of time pressure. In the diagram, Black has only two retractions (a7xSb6xSa5). The only way to unlock the position is the retraction of e2-e3.
Little hint: castling is considered as a king m,opve ... (2020-12-12)
Henrik Juel: By now there are so many clues revealed for this fine retro that I dare to give a retroplay despite the Byzantine dating, in this case indicating an ongoing solving competition
R: 1.Tf1xPf6 b6xSa5 2.0-0 a7xSb6 3.Lf1-e2 Kd4,Kf4 4.e2-e3+ etc.
Incidentally, TxP is not the first move, but the last... (2020-12-12)
Henrik Juel: I missed the from square in the retraction by the black king, sorry
3... Kd4-e5,Kf4-e5 (2020-12-12)
A.Buchanan: Ha, there is no solving competition for these either. But it's to avoid Gerd's solving competition protection algorithm picking up false positives (2020-12-12)
A.Buchanan: TxP happens to be the last move, but it's also the first effective move of the rook, as it is considered to be a *passenger* in the castling, and not to have moved yet. Otherwise can't get first move of a rook fixed if it capturing (except possibly by DP logic). See the explanatory article: https://www.dieschwalbe.de/download/artikel/Passenger_Rooks.pdf (2020-12-12)
A.Buchanan: Your solution is completely correct, Henrik! (2020-12-12)
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type A, First Move? (TxB), Castling in the retro play (wk), Non-standard material (l), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 5b1n/1p2prBP/P2PrRQb/p2pk1pR/7p/3PP3/1P2B1PP/6K1
Reprints: 2 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
13 - P1382904
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

3 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 737, 12/2020
P1382904
(14+10)
Erster Zug des wTf6?
R: 1. Lg2-f3 b4-b3 2. Tf1xSf6! b5-b4 3. 0-0! b6-b5 4. Lf1-g2 Kf4-g5,Kh4-g5 5. g2-g3+
play all play one stop play next play all
Henrik Juel: Oh, I was confused by the LLLLl, which should be TLLLLl, I believe
R: 1.Lg2-f3 b4-b3 2.Tf1xSf6! b5-b4 3.0-0 b6-b5 4.Lf1-g2 Kf4-g5,Kh4-g5 5.g2-g3+ (2020-12-12)
A.Buchanan: Thanks for the catch. I copied the diagrams straight from the article FEN, so should be clean of transcription errors, but then I put in the non-standard material field by hand & eye, so could be other errors as here. (2020-12-12)
A.Buchanan: Your move sequence is again correct! :D (2020-12-12)
more ...
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type A, First Move? (TxS), Castling in the retro play (wk), Non-standard material (TLLLLl), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 3bRBB1/2ppBQRp/3ppRBb/6kB/6p1/1p3BP1/4P2P/6K1
Reprints: 3 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
14 - P1382906
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

4 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 738, 12/2020
P1382906
(14+9)
Erster Zug des wTf8?
R: 1. Tf1xLf8! e4-e3 2. 0-0! e5-e4 3. Lf1-g2 e6-e5 4. g2xBh3 h4-h3 and e.g. 5. d4-d5 h5-h4 6. Le4-c6 h6-h5 7. c7-c8=L! h7-h6 8. c6-c7 c7xLb6
play all play one stop play next play all
Henrik Juel: Good motivation for TxL
R: 1.Tf1xLf8! e4-e3 2.0-0 e5-e4 3.Lf1-g2 e6-e5 4.g2xPh3 h4-h3 and e.g.
5.d4-d5 h5-h4 6.Le4-c6 h6-h5 7.c7-c8=L! h7-h6 8.c6-c7 c7xLb6
f7xTg8=L happened early (2020-12-12)
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type A, First Move? (TxL), Castling in the retro play (wk), Non-standard material (LL), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: k1B2RQ1/Pp1pp1p1/rpB3N1/pN1P4/8/4p2P/2P1P1BP/6K1
Reprints: 4 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
www.thbrand.de 13/12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
15 - P1382907
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

5 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 738, 12/2020
P1382907
(13+12)
Erster Zug des wTf6?
R: 1. Tf1xTf6 c3-c2 2. Lf3-a8 c4-c3 3. 0-0 c5-c4 4. Lg2-f3 c6-c5 5. Lf1-g2 Kf4-g5,Kh4-g5 6. g2-g3+
play all play one stop play next play all
Hans-Jürgen Manthey: 1. Lg2-a8 c3-c2 2. Tf1xTf6 c4-c3 3. O-O ??? (Rochade nicht möglich wegen sTf6 !)

mögliche Lösung:
1. Tf1xTf6 c3-c2 2. Lf3-a8 c4-c3 3. O-O c5-c4 4. Lg2-f3 c6-c5 5. Lf1-g2 Kf4-g5 6. g2-g3+ Sg5-h7 7. Ld3-g6 Se4-g5 8. Th7-g7 Dg6-f7 9. f7-f8L Tf5-f6 10. Le5-h8 Lf8-h6 11. Lh4-e7 Dg5-g6 12. La7-e5 Tf6-f5 13. Lb8-a7 Th6-f6 14. Lf6-d8 Sc5-e4 15. Lb2-f6 Dd8-g5 16. Lf2-h4 Kg5-f4 17. f6-f7 Sa6-c5 18. Te7-h7 Th8-h6 19. f5-f6 Kh6-g5 20. La3-b2 Kg7-h6 21. Lf7-e8+ Kf6-g7 22. Lc1-a3 Kg7-f6 23. b7-b8L h7-h5 24. La7-f2 Kf6-g7 25. Lb8-a7 Kg7-f6 26. b6-b7 Kf6-g7 27. b7-b8L Kg7-f6 28. Te8-e7 Df6-d8 29. Ta8-e8 g5-g4 30. Le8-f7 f7xSe6 31. Sf4-e6+ Sb8-a6 32. Ta1-a8 Dd8-f6 33. e7-e8L Kf6-g7 34. e6-e7 Ke7-f6 35. b5-b6 g6-g5 36. b6-b7 g7-g6 37. c4xLb5 La6-b5 38. c2-c4 Lc8-a6 39. La6-d3 Ke8-e7 40. Lb7-a6 Ke7-e8 41. La8-b7 Ke8-e7 42. a7-a8L Ke7-e8 43. d5xTe6 Te3-e6 44. a6-a7 Ke8-e7 45. a5-a6 Ke7-e8 46. a4-a5 Ke8-e7 47. a2-a4 Ta3-e3 48. Sh3-f4 Ta8-a3 49. Sg1-h3 b7xSc6 50. Sa7-c6 Sc6-b8 51. Sb5xa7 e7xDd6 52. Dh6-d6 Sb8-c6 53. Dd2-h6 Sc6-b8 54. Dd1-d2 Sb8-c6 55. f4-f5 Sc6-b8 56. f2-f4 Sb8-c6 57. d4-d5 Sc6-b8 58. d2-d4 Sb8-c6 59. Sc3-b5 Sc6-b8 60. Sb1-c3 Sb8-c6 61. b5-b6 Sc6-b8 62. b4-b5 Sb8-c6 63. b2-b4 (2020-12-14)
more ...
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type A, First Move? (TxT), Castling in the retro play (wk), Non-standard material (LLLLL), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: B2BBBnB/2ppBqRn/3ppRBb/6kp/6p1/6P1/2p1P2P/6K1
Reprints: 5 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
16 - P1382908
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

6 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 738, 12/2020
P1382908
(11+14)
Erster Zug des wTf6?
R: 1. Tf1xDf6 b3xLc2 2. Le4-c2 and e.g. 2. ... c5-c4 3. Lf3-e4 c6-c5 4. 0-0 b4-b3 5. Lg2-f3 b5-b4 6. Lf1-g2 Kf4-g5 7. g2-g3+
play all play one stop play next play all
more ...
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type A, First Move? (TxD), Castling in the retro play (wk), Non-standard material (L), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 3BBn2/2pRBrPn/3pQRrb/3pp1kp/2p3p1/6P1/2p1P2P/6K1
Reprints: 6 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
17 - P1382910
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

8 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 740, 12/2020
P1382910
(16+6)
Erster Zug des wTf3?
R: 1. Tf1xBf3+! f4-f3 2. f3xBe4+ e5-e4 3. 0-0! Kg2-g3
play all play one stop play next play all
Henrik Juel: White captured TxPf3+, axbxcxd, bxcxd, cxd, fxPe, g5xh6, and h6xg7-g8=L
R: 1.Tf1xPf3+ f4-f3 2,f3xPe4+ e5-e4 3.0-0 Kg2-g3 (2020-12-12)
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type C, First Move? (TxB), Castling in the retro play (wk), Non-standard material (DTLL), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 3N4/ppp4P/4NBpB/5BQp/4P1BR/R3QRk1/3PP3/6K1
Reprints: 8 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
18 - P1382911
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

9 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 740, 12/2020
P1382911
(12+6)
Erster Zug des wTd1?
R: 1. Tf1xSd1+! Sc3-d1 2. 0-0+!
play all play one stop play next play all
Henrik Juel: Black has played c3/a3xLb2-b1=T, earlier Kb4-a3-b2-b1, and still earlier Sb3xTa1
R: 1.Tf1xSd1+ Sc3-d1 2.0-0+ (2020-12-12)
Henrik Juel: A very impressive set of retros
Thanks for making them available, Andrew (2020-12-12)
A.Buchanan: Very welcome Henrik: thanks for your invaluable solving! (2020-12-13)
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type C, First Move? (TxS), Castling in the retro play (wk), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: N7/p1p5/8/8/8/PP6/qrPPPPPP/nNkR2K1
Reprints: 9 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
19 - P1382912
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

10 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 741, 12/2020
P1382912
(10+8)
Erster Zug des wTf8?
R: 1. Tf1xLf8+ & e.g. f4xSg3,f4x~g3 2. 0-0 e5xLf4,e5x~f4 3. Lf1-g2 d6xDe5,d6x~e5 4. g2xSh3,g2x~h3
and later White unpromotes via a7,c7&f7
play all play one stop play next play all
more ...
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type C, First Move? (TxL), Castling in the retro play (wk), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: R4R1k/1p1pp1pP/6pp/3N4/8/6pP/4P1BP/3B2K1
Reprints: 10 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
20 - P1382913
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

11 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 741, 12/2020
P1382913
(13+8)
First move of [wTh1]?
R: 1. ... g3xTf2+! 2. Tf1xTf2+! Tf3xTf2 (not 2.Tf1xSf2+?Sh1xTf2? because the second wT delivers illegal check) 3. 0-0! Dh2-h3 and e.g. 4. Tf1-f2 Lg1-e3 5. Sf2-d1 Ke5-f4 6. e3xBd4+
play all play one stop play next play all
Henrik Juel: R: 1... g3xTf2 2.Tf1xTf2 Tf3xTf2 3.0-0 Dh2-h3 and e.g.
4.Tf1-f2 Lg1-e3 5.Sf2-d1 Ke5-f4 6.e3xPd4+
The remaining capture by Black was f5xLg4
[Pa7] was captured by a white officer (2020-12-13)
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type C, First Move? (TxT), Castling in the retro play (wk), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 8/1p5p/8/5PP1/3PNkpB/2PPb2q/P1pPPpQ1/3N2K1
Reprints: 11 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
21 - P1382914
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

12c Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 741, 12/2020
P1382914
(16+8)
Erster Zug des wTf2?
R: 1. Tf1xDf2+ Dg3-f2+ 2. Lf2xBb6 b7-b6 3. 0-0! Dh2-g3
play all play one stop play next play all
Minor correction: sBd7->c6 wSb2->wL
Henrik Juel: Not R: 1.Tf1xDf2+ Dg3-f2+ 2.Lf2xPb6 b7-b6 3.0-0 Dh2-g3,
because White can no longer uncapture hxgxh
What was the intention? (2020-12-13)
A.Buchanan: Attempted repair to avoid accidentally retro-blocking c8 (2020-12-23)
Hans-Jürgen Manthey: mögliches Retrospiel: 1. Tf1xDf2# Dg3-f2 2. Lf2xb6+ b7-b6 3. O-O Dh2-g3 4. Se3-g2 Dg2-h2 5. Sc4-e3 Dh2-g2 6. Tg1-g4 Dg2-h2 7. Sa3-c4 Dh2-g2 8. g4-g5 Dg2-h2 9. Lb6-f2 Dh2-g2 10. Ld8-b6 Ke3-f3 11. d7-d8L Kd4-e3 12. Sc3-e2+ Kc5-d4 13. Le2-d1 Kd6-c5 14. Lf1-e2 Tf2-d2 15. Tg2-g1 Tf3-f2 16. Td2-g2 Se2-c1 17. Td1-d2 Te3-f3 18. Tb1-d1 Te6-e3 19. Lc1-b2 Th6-e6 20. f2-f4 Th8-h6 21. g2-g4 Sf4-e2 22. Se2-f3 Sd5-f4 23. Sg1-e2 Ke6-d6 24. Df4-h4 Ta8-h8 25. Da4xBf4 f5-f4 26. Da5-a4 Db8-h2 27. g4xTh5 h4-h3 28. b2-b3 Sb3-a1 29. Dd8xBa5 Sc5-b3 30. Df8-d8 a7-a5 31. Dh8xLf8 f7-f5 32. d6-d7 Kd7-e6 33. e5xBd6 Sf6-d5 34. Dh7-h8 Ke8-d7 35. De4-h7 Sg8-f6 36. Ta1-b1 Dd8-b8 37. Sb1-a3 Th8-h5 38. h3xLg4 h5-h4 39. h2-h3 Lc8-g4 40. De2-e4 h7-h5 41. e4-e5 c7-c6 42. d2-d3 Sa6-c5 43. Dd1-e2 d7-d6 46. e3-e4 Sb8-a6 47. e2-e3 (2020-12-25)
more ...
comment
Keywords: Economy record (First move), Type C, First Move? (TxD), Castling in the retro play (wk), Non-standard material (S), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 8/4p1p1/1Bp5/6PP/5PRQ/1P1P1k1p/PBPrNRN1/n1nB2K1
Reprints: 12 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
22 - P1382915
Andrey Frolkin
Andrew Buchanan

13 Die Schwalbe 360-1, p. 741, 12/2020
P1382915
(15+10)
Erster Zug des wTf3?
R: 1. Tf1xDf3+! Sf2-h1 2. 0-0! Se4-f2 and e.g. 3. Sf2-h3 Lh3-g4 4. Lg4-h5 Th5-g5 5. g5-g6 Th6-h5 6. Lh5-g4
play all play one stop play next play all
more ...
comment
Keywords: First Move? (TxD), Type C, Castling in the retro play (wk), Non-standard material (t), Castling (wk)
Genre: Retro
FEN: 8/4p2p/6P1/5PrB/5pbb/1PPPkRRN/1PPr2Pr/2BQ2Kn
Reprints: 13 Die Schwalbe Online 12/2020
Input: A.Buchanan, 2020-12-12
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
23 - P1398939
Edgar Fielder
Andrew Buchanan

Discord Chess Problems & Studies Server 07/022022
EF, version AB
P1398939
(13+10)
h#1
R: 1. Dg4-g3 Kd8-e8 2. Dg5-g4 Kc8-d8 3. Dg6-g5 Kb7-c8 4. Df6-g6 Tb8-h8 5. De6-f6 Kc8-b7 6. Dd6-e6 Kd8-c8 7. Dc6-d6 Ke8-d8 8. Db6-c6 Kf8-e8 9. Da7-b6 Kg8-f8 10. Db7-a7 Te8-b8 11. Db8-b7 Tf8-e8 12. b7-b8=D 0-0 13. c6xDb7 Da8-b7 14. d5xLc6 Dd8-a8 15. d4-d5 Lb7-c6 16. e3xSd4 Lc8-b7 17. f2xSe3 c6-c5 18. h5-h6 b7xLc6 is one of many possible histories, but all involve hidden castling
play all play one stop play next play all
Retro solution (which works for Fielder's original too).
Pawn captures: white missing LSBf, captured by axbxc,bxc. Therefore wBf captured at least 3 times fxexdxc, also exd & sLf8 died at home. So one missing black unit unaccounted for currently.
Cage can only be unlocked by exd3, but wLf must be returned home prior to this. Can only be uncaptured by sBb7xLc6-c5. If wPf did not promote, it was captured by sBa on b6 after 5 captures or on c5 after 4 captures. The latter is not possible, as wBc4 never left its file. The former is not possible, because sD would be unavailable for capture until b7xc6, which only happened after the cage was formed.
Therefore wBf promoted, and must have captured four times to reach b-file, accounting for the final capture. When it promoted on b8, sBb had already moved, capturing wLf and therefore the cage was already formed. So wDg3 is the promoted unit. If wBexd3 was capture of sLc, then there is deadlock between the two releases of bishops, so sLc was captured by wBf, hence path to promotion shifted to light squares (i.e. via c6 not b6) so sBc5 was already in place. When b7-b8=D, all the other White pieces (except possibly for wPh6, bK & bRh8) were already in place.
There is now a time-critical retraction, as White has at most 7 moves (not 9, because must release wRh before wLf is free) before sBb7xLc6, with sD & sLc sealed inside. So R: 1. b7-b8=D ~ 2. c6xDb7 zB Da8-b7 3. d5xLc6 Dd8-a8 4. d4-d5 Lb7-c6 5. e3xSd4 Lc8-b7 6. f2xSe3 c6-c5 7. h5-h6 b7xLc6. Where was bK while all this was happening. There is only one spare tempo (h4-h5) If bK was off the back rank, there was not enough time to retract back there. So the only possibility is that Black was already castled, and can uncastle when the black cage is closed. The missing move can be R: 1. ... 0-0.
Since castling is illegal in the forward play, h#1 is unique with Donati theme as wQ revisits the promotion square:
1. c6 Db8# not
1. 0-0? Dxg7#
cheeky retro-active version of P0001136
A.Buchanan: Looking at the original, I am wondering why wBh cannot be on h5. It clearly cannot retract to h3, but how many times is it needed to retract if White retracts from the critical position 1Q3rk1/2pppppp/8/2p4P/2P5/PPRP4/RBpP1PP1/N1K5 (2022-02-07)
A.Buchanan: Maybe the distinguished composer felt that the more spare White moves has, the more creditable is the fact that Black had no way to avoid prior castling. The problem is still sound either way. Of course, with the h#1 version, wBh6 is mandatory. wD location was pretty much arbitrary in the original, but now there is only one wD location for soundness: g3. (e5 & g4 are unsound). (2022-02-07)
A.Buchanan: The solution given in Keym’s wonderful “Eigenartige Schachprobleme” uses an unnecessary move by wPh. (2022-02-23)
A.Buchanan: In offering this version, I do not think that pure retros are in anyway inferior to forward problems, which was perhaps the motivation for forward stipulations in the days of yore. Rather, the aesthetic tension between past and future never tires for me. It is not an issue to me whether the balance of interest in a retro-active problem be equally divided between the two directions. Rather, it’s essential that the position have two readings: that the pieces have two purposes. This formal requirement of double meaning which is ubiquitous and quotidian in a cryptic crossword should also find a place near to the hearth in chess problems. So Morse might welcome Dexter. (2022-02-23)
more ...
comment
Keywords: Cant Castler, Castling Paradox (hidden sK), Donati Theme (wD), Castling in the retro play (wk)
Genre: h#, Retro
Computer test: Substantial retro thinking to show castling illegal + trivial v4.87 for forward play
FEN: 4k2r/2pppppp/7P/2p5/2P5/PPRP2Q1/RBpP2P1/N1K5
Input: A.Buchanan, 2022-02-07
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
24 - P1400824
Otto Kerekes
Tivadar Kardos
Andrew Buchanan

France-Echecs 23/04/2022
OK & TK, correction AB
P1400824
(11+15)
h#2
b) wBg2 -> sB
a) 1. cxd4 Lxc4 2. Dd5 Ld3#
not 1. cxd3ep? Txd1 2. dxc2 Lxc2# because last move was 0-0.
b) 1. cxd3ep cxd3+ 2. Kf3 Lxd1# because last move was d2-d4.
play all play one stop play next play all
Corrects P0005275
Henrik Juel: C+ Popeye 4.61 and analysis (2022-04-23)
Henrik Juel: solutions
a) 1.cxd4 Lxc4 2.Dd5 Lxc2#
not 1.cxd3ep? Txd1 2.dxc2 Lxc2, because last move could be 0-0
b) 1.cxd3ep cxd3+ 2.Kf3 Lxd1# (2022-04-23)
Mario Richter: In a), why not 1. cxd3ep?
Andrew: "because last move was 0-0."
Henrik: "because last move could be 0-0"
Mario: "because d2-d4 definitively was not White's last move" (2022-04-24)
Henrik Juel: You are right, Mario
But my argument suffices to rule out the ep capture, which is allowed only if you can show that last move was d2-d4 (2022-04-24)
A.Buchanan: Thanks Mario. I think that our opinions are consistent. I wanted to emphasise the castling because of Valladao. In b), h8=L is accurate, even if we never know the result of e8=X in either twin. (2022-04-25)
more ...
comment
Keywords: Valladao Task, En passant as key, Castling in the retro play, Promotion (L), Castling (wk)
Genre: h#, Retro
Computer test: HC+ Popeye v4.61 & Retractor 2 which determines that only candidate last move are a) d2-d4 & 0-0 b) d2–d4. Manual logic determines in a) that last move was not in fact d2-d4 because wPe would promote on wrong colour square. Also C+ with rawbats
FEN: 8/p1p5/1B6/q1p1b3/r1pPkpp1/1Bp3Pb/PPP2PPr/1n1n1RK1
Input: A.Buchanan, 2022-04-23
Last update: A.Buchanan, 2023-08-15 more...
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The problems of this query have been registered by the following contributors:

Gerd Wilts (8)
James Malcom (1)
A.Buchanan (15)